@article{interpretingdeeplearningbasedstellarmass,
  title = {Interpreting deep learning-based stellar mass estimation via causal analysis and mutual information decomposition},
  author = {Wei Zhang and Qiufan Lin and Yuan-Sen Ting and Shupei Chen and Hengxin Ruan and Song Li and Yifan Wang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.23901},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23901},
}