@article{ismemorizationhelpfulorharmfulpriorinfor, title = {Is Memorization Helpful or Harmful? Prior Information Sets the Threshold}, author = {Chen Cheng and Rina Foygel Barber}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2602.09405}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09405}, }