@article{iseanexecutiongroundedrecipeformultiturn,
  title = {ISE: An Execution-Grounded Recipe for Multi-Turn OS-Agent Trajectories},
  author = {Siyuan Luo and Nairong Zheng and Lin Zhou and Tiankuo Yao and Shengyou Yuan and Haojia Yu and Cong Pang and Jiapeng Luo and Lewei Lu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.11520},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11520},
}