@article{laddersinchaoswhenhowandperhapswhydoeste, title = {Ladders in Chaos: When, How, (and Perhaps Why) Does Test-Time Scaling Improve LLM Machine Translation}, author = {Di Wu and Sergey Troshin and Christof Monz and Antske Fokkens and Vlad Niculae}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2608.28496}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28496}, }