@article{largelanguagemodeldrivencooperativeopera, title = {Large Language Model-Driven Cooperative Operator Ensemble Evolution for Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling}, author = {Rui Xu and Yufan Liao and Haoze Lv and Shengcai Liu and Yi Mei and Ke Tang}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2606.15334}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15334}, }