@article{learninggeneralizableandefficientimagewa,
  title = {Learning Generalizable and Efficient Image Watermarking via Hierarchical Two-Stage Optimization},
  author = {Ke Liu and Xuanhan Wang and Qilong Zhang and Lianli Gao and Jingkuan Song},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.08667},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08667},
}