@article{leveragingenergyfeaturesforsurfaceclassi,
  title = {Leveraging Energy Features for Surface Classification with Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis Across Three Independent Datasets},
  author = {Alexander Belyaev and Oleg Kushnarev},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.18698},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.18698},
}