@article{leveraginggaugefreedomforlearningnongrad,
  title = {Leveraging Gauge Freedom for Learning Non-Gradient Population Dynamics of Stochastic Systems},
  author = {Jules Berman and Tobias Blickhan and Benjamin Peherstorfer},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.25107},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25107},
}