@article{llmd12adualdimensionalscaleof,
  title = {LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language Models},
  author = {Ala Yankouskaya and Areej B. Babiker and Syeda W. F. Rizvi and Sameha Alshakhsi and Magnus Liebherr and Raian Ali},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.06874},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06874v2},
}