@article{lowrankorthogonalizationforlargescalemat,
  title = {Low-rank Orthogonalization for Large-scale Matrix Optimization with Applications to Foundation Model Training},
  author = {Chuan He and Zhanwang Deng and Zhaosong Lu},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.11983},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11983},
}