@article{machinelearningfleetefficiencyanalyzing,
  title = {Machine Learning Fleet Efficiency: Analyzing and Optimizing Large-Scale Google TPU Systems with ML Productivity Goodput},
  author = {Arissa Wongpanich and Tayo Oguntebi and Jose Baiocchi Paredes and Yu Emma Wang and Phitchaya Mangpo Phothilimthana and Ritwika Mitra and Zongwei Zhou and Naveen Kumar and Vijay Janapa Reddi},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.06982},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06982v2},
}