@article{massivespikesinllmsarebiasvectorsmechani,
  title = {Massive Spikes in LLMs are Bias Vectors: Mechanistic Uncovering and Spike-Free Quantization},
  author = {Yung-Chin Chen and Chung Peng Lee and Ze-Wei Liou and Naveen Verma},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.02288},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.02288},
}