@article{minicpm4ultraefficientllmsonenddevices,
  title = {MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices},
  author = {MiniCPM Team and Chaojun Xiao and YuXuan Li and Xu Han and Yuzhuo Bai and Jie Cai and Haotian Chen and Wentong Chen and Xin Cong and Ganqu Cui and Ning Ding and Shengdan Fan and Yewei Fang and Zixuan Fu and Wenyu Guan and Yitong Guan and Junshao Guo and Yufeng Han and Bingxiang He and Yuxiang Huang and Cunliang Kong and Qiuzuo Li and Siyuan Li and Wenhao Li and Yanghao Li and Yishan Li and Zhen Li and Dan Liu and Biyuan Lin and Yankai Lin and Xiang Long and Quanyu Lu and Yaxi Lu and Peiyan Luo and Hongya Lyu and Litu Ou and Yinxu Pan and Zekai Qu and Qundong Shi and Zijun Song and Jiayuan Su and Zhou Su and Ao Sun and Xianghui Sun and Peijun Tang and Fangzheng Wang and Feng Wang and Shuo Wang and Yudong Wang and Yesai Wu and Zhenyu Xiao and Jie Xie and Zihao Xie and Yukun Yan and Jiarui Yuan and Kaihuo Zhang and Lei Zhang and Linyue Zhang and Xueren Zhang and Yudi Zhang and Hengyu Zhao and Weilin Zhao and Weilun Zhao and Yuanqian Zhao and Zhi Zheng and Ge Zhou and Jie zhou and Wei Zhou and Zihan Zhou and Zixuan Zhou and Zhiyuan Liu and Guoyang Zeng and Chao Jia and Dahai Li and Maosong Sun},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.07900},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07900v1},
}