@article{moderagmanifoldoutlierdiagnosisandenergy,
  title = {MODE-RAG: Manifold Outlier Diagnosis and Energy-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Evaluation},
  author = {Zehang Wei and Jiaxin Dai and Jiamin Yan and Xiang Xiang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.17449},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17449},
}