@article{multilayercompetitivecooperativeframewor,
  title = {Multi-Layer Competitive-Cooperative Framework for Performance Enhancement of Differential Evolution},
  author = {Sheng Xin Zhang and Li Ming Zheng and Kit Sang Tang and Shao Yong Zheng and Wing Shing Chan},
  year = {2018},
  eprint = {1801.10546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10546v3},
}