@article{multiclasshatespeechdetectionwithroberta, title = {Multiclass Hate Speech Detection with RoBERTa-OTA: Integrating Transformer Attention and Graph Convolutional Networks}, author = {Mahmoud Abusaqer and Jamil Saquer}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2603.04414}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04414}, }