@article{numericalinstabilityandchaosquantifyingt,
  title = {Numerical Instability and Chaos: Quantifying the Unpredictability of Large Language Models},
  author = {Chashi Mahiul Islam and Alan Villarreal and Mao Nishino and Shaeke Salman and Xiuwen Liu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.13206},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13206},
}