@article{optimizationandlearninginopenmultiagent,
  title = {Optimization and Learning in Open Multi-Agent Systems},
  author = {Diego Deplano and Nicola Bastianello and Mauro Franceschelli and Karl H. Johansson},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.16847},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16847v1},
}