@article{optimizationandvariabilitycancoexist,
  title = {Optimization and variability can coexist},
  author = {Marianne Bauer and William Bialek and Chase Goddard and Caroline M. Holmes and Kamesh Krishnamurthy and Stephanie E. Palmer and Rich Pang and David J. Schwab and Lee Susman},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.23398},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23398v1},
}