@article{optimizationfreediffusionmodela,
  title = {Optimization-Free Diffusion Model -- A Perturbation Theory Approach},
  author = {Yuehaw Khoo and Mathias Oster and Yifan Peng},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.23652},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23652v2},
}