@article{optimusacceleratinglargescalemultimodal,
  title = {Optimus: Accelerating Large-Scale Multi-Modal LLM Training by Bubble Exploitation},
  author = {Weiqi Feng and Yangrui Chen and Shaoyu Wang and Yanghua Peng and Haibin Lin and Minlan Yu},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2408.03505},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03505v2},
}