@article{pipefisherefficienttrainingoflarge,
  title = {PipeFisher: Efficient Training of Large Language Models Using Pipelining and Fisher Information Matrices},
  author = {Kazuki Osawa and Shigang Li and Torsten Hoefler},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2211.14133},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14133v2},
}