@article{pretrainingllmsonabudgetacomparisonofthr,
  title = {Pre-Training LLMs on a budget: A comparison of three optimizers},
  author = {Joel Schlotthauer and Christian Kroos and Chris Hinze and Viktor Hangya and Luzian Hahn and Fabian Küch},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.08472},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08472},
}