@article{prodifprotectingdomaininvariantfeatures, title = {ProDiF: Protecting Domain-Invariant Features to Secure Pre-Trained Models Against Extraction}, author = {Tong Zhou and Shijin Duan and Gaowen Liu and Charles Fleming and Ramana Rao Kompella and Shaolei Ren and Xiaolin Xu}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2503.13224}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.13224v1}, }