@article{qandalearningmethodsforestimating, title = {$Q$- and $A$-Learning Methods for Estimating Optimal Dynamic Treatment Regimes}, author = {Phillip J. Schulte and Anastasios A. Tsiatis and Eric B. Laber and Marie Davidian}, year = {2012}, eprint = {1202.4177}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.4177v3}, }