@article{qahflqualityawarehierarchicalfederated,
  title = {QA-HFL: Quality-Aware Hierarchical Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained Mobile Devices with Heterogeneous Image Quality},
  author = {Sajid Hussain and Muhammad Sohail and Nauman Ali Khan},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.05411},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05411v1},
}