@article{quantifyingmodeluniquenessinheterogeneou,
  title = {Quantifying Model Uniqueness in Heterogeneous AI Ecosystems},
  author = {Lei You},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.22977},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22977},
}