@article{randomnessoflowlayerparametersdetermines, title = {Randomness of Low-Layer Parameters Determines Confusing Samples in Terms of Interaction Representations of a DNN}, author = {Junpeng Zhang and Lei Cheng and Qing Li and Liang Lin and Quanshi Zhang}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2502.08625}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08625v1}, }