@article{rangespaceornullspaceleastsquares, title = {Range Space or Null Space: Least-Squares Methods for the Realization Problem}, author = {Jiabao He and Yueyue Xu and Yue Ju and Cristian R. Rojas and HÃ¥kan Hjalmarsson}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2505.19639}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19639v1}, }