@article{reconstructingbackpropagationfromforward,
  title = {Reconstructing Backpropagation from Forward Fluctuations in Noise-modulated Neural Networks},
  author = {Shuhei Ikemoto},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.26483},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26483},
}