@article{refusalinllmsisanaffinefunction,
  title = {Refusal in LLMs is an Affine Function},
  author = {Thomas Marshall and Adam Scherlis and Nora Belrose},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.09003},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.09003v3},
}