@article{refusewithoutrefusalastructuralanalysiso,
  title = {Refuse without Refusal: A Structural Analysis of Safety-Tuning Responses for Reducing False Refusals in Language Models},
  author = {Minji Kim and Hyounghun Kim},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.04714},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04714},
}