@article{residualasteachermitigatingbiaspropagati, title = {Residual-as-Teacher: Mitigating Bias Propagation in Student--Teacher Estimation}, author = {Kakei Yamamoto and Martin J. Wainwright}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2603.25466}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.25466}, }