@article{rethinkinglanguagemodelscalingundertrans,
  title = {Rethinking Language Model Scaling under Transferable Hypersphere Optimization},
  author = {Liliang Ren and Yang Liu and Yelong Shen and Weizhu Chen},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.28743},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28743},
}