@article{safesailtowardsafinegrainedsafetylandsca,
  title = {Safe-SAIL: Towards a Fine-grained Safety Landscape of Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoder Interpretation Framework},
  author = {Jiaqi Weng and Han Zheng and Hanyu Zhang and Ej Zhou and Qinqin He and Jialing Tao and Hui Xue and Zhixuan Chu and Xiting Wang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.18127},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18127},
}