@article{somstructuredopponentmodelingforllmbased,
  title = {SOM: Structured Opponent Modeling for LLM-based Agents via Structural Causal Model},
  author = {Shiyue Cao and Pei Xu and Likun Yang and Lei Cui and Xiaotang Chen and Kaiqi Huang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.07301},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07301},
}