@article{spectralallocationwhymuonoutperformsadam,
  title = {Spectral Allocation: Why Muon Outperforms Adam, and How to Improve Muon},
  author = {Xiaodong Wu and Wenyi Yu and Chao Zhang and Philip Woodland},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.25990},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.25990},
}