@article{spectralflatteningisallmuonneedshowortho,
  title = {Spectral Flattening Is All Muon Needs: How Orthogonalization Controls Learning Rate and Convergence},
  author = {Tien-Phat Nguyen and Truong Nguyen and Minh-Phuc Truong and Tuc Nguyen and James Bailey and Trung Le},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.13079},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.13079},
}