@article{theimpossibilityofinversepermutationlear, title = {The Impossibility of Inverse Permutation Learning in Transformer Models}, author = {Rohan Alur and Chris Hays and Manish Raghavan and Devavrat Shah}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2509.24125}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24125}, }