@article{thespectrallifecycleoftransformertrainin, title = {The Spectral Lifecycle of Transformer Training: Transient Compression Waves, Persistent Spectral Gradients, and the Q/K--V Asymmetry}, author = {Yi Liu}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2604.22778}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22778}, }