@article{thetransparentearthamultimodalfoundation, title = {The Transparent Earth: A Multimodal Foundation Model for the Earth's Subsurface}, author = {Arnab Mazumder and Javier E. Santos and Noah Hobbs and Mohamed Mehana and Daniel O'Malley}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2509.02783}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02783}, }