@article{timeisnotcomputescalinglawsforwallclockc,
  title = {Time is Not Compute: Scaling Laws for Wall-Clock Constrained Training on Consumer GPUs},
  author = {Yi Liu},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.28823},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28823},
}