@article{towardsbackdoorbasedownershipverificatio,
  title = {Towards Backdoor-Based Ownership Verification for Vision-Language-Action Models},
  author = {Ming Sun and Rui Wang and Xingrui Yu and Lihua Jing and Hangyu Du and Zhenglin Wan and Xu Pan and Ivor Tsang},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.09005},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09005},
}