@article{towardsefficientprivacypreservingmachine, title = {Towards Efficient Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: A Systematic Review from Protocol, Model, and System Perspectives}, author = {Wenxuan Zeng and Tianshi Xu and Yi Chen and Yifan Zhou and Mingzhe Zhang and Jin Tan and Cheng Hong and Meng Li}, year = {2025}, eprint = {2507.14519}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14519}, }