@article{trainingmachinelearningmodelsonencrypted, title = {Training Machine Learning Models on Encrypted Data: A Privacy-Preserving Framework using Homomorphic Encryption}, author = {Alexandre Marques and Beatriz Sá and Rui Botelho and Pedro Pinto}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2604.23245}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23245}, }