@article{trainverifyequivalencebasedverification,
  title = {TrainVerify: Equivalence-Based Verification for Distributed LLM Training},
  author = {Yunchi Lu and Youshan Miao and Cheng Tan and Peng Huang and Yi Zhu and Xian Zhang and Fan Yang},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.15961},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15961v2},
}