@article{understandingcontextualrecallintransform, title = {Understanding Contextual Recall in Transformers: How Finetuning Enables In-Context Reasoning over Pretraining Knowledge}, author = {Bhavya Vasudeva and Puneesh Deora and Alberto Bietti and Vatsal Sharan and Christos Thrampoulidis}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2603.20969}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20969}, }