@article{understandingtheroleoftrainingdataintest,
  title = {Understanding the Role of Training Data in Test-Time Scaling},
  author = {Adel Javanmard and Baharan Mirzasoleiman and Vahab Mirrokni},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.03605},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03605},
}