@article{varianceadaptivemuonacceleratingllmpretr,
  title = {Variance-Adaptive Muon: Accelerating LLM Pretraining with NSR-Modulated and Variance-Scaled Momentum},
  author = {Jingru Li and Yibo Fan and Huan Li},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.14603},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14603},
}