@article{wassersteinresidualslearninggradientflow, title = {Wasserstein Residuals: Learning Gradient Flows from Population Dynamics}, author = {Markus Heinonen and Yair Shenfeld and Ricardo Baptista and Daniel Waxman and Dmitry Batenkov and Tim Cooijmans and Eli Bingham}, year = {2026}, eprint = {2607.04738}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.04738}, }